Der erste Punkt, der die Stabilit\u00e4t eines Fertighauses gew\u00e4hrleistet, ist die Verbindung der Struktur mit dem Boden. Das Fundament muss unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Tragf\u00e4higkeit des Bodens und der von der Hauskonstruktion \u00fcbertragenen Lasten entworfen werden. Eine geotechnische Studie wird empfohlen, um die Zusammensetzung und die geologischen Bedingungen des Standorts zu kennen. Die Bodenbeurteilung erm\u00f6glicht auch die Identifizierung m\u00f6glicher unterirdischer Gegebenheiten, wie z.B. Wurzeln oder Wasserl\u00e4ufe.<\/p>\n
Abh\u00e4ngig von der Verteilung der Lasten entlang der tragenden Elemente des Fertighauses (W\u00e4nde, Pfeiler) werden die Fundamente in der Regel flach sein, wie z.B. Plattenfundamente, lineare Streifenfundamente oder \u00f6rtlich begrenzte Streifenfundamente. Wenn die Tragf\u00e4higkeit des Bodens nicht ausreicht, k\u00f6nnen tiefe L\u00f6sungen wie Mikropf\u00e4hle eingesetzt werden, um die Lasten in tiefere Bodenschichten mit h\u00f6herer Tragf\u00e4higkeit zu \u00fcbertragen.<\/p>\n
Auch wenn die Fundamente noch vor Ort gebaut werden k\u00f6nnen, werden sie heutzutage immer h\u00e4ufiger mit vorgefertigten Elementen wie Holz-, Stahl- oder Betonpf\u00e4hlen gel\u00f6st. <\/p>\n
Obwohl die meisten Fertigh\u00e4user Fundamente ben\u00f6tigen, stehen einige, wie die Tiny Houses, auf einer Plattform auf R\u00e4dern.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Der erste Punkt, der die Stabilit\u00e4t eines Fertighauses gew\u00e4hrleistet, ist die Verbindung der Struktur mit dem Boden. Das Fundament muss unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Tragf\u00e4higkeit des Bodens und der von der Hauskonstruktion \u00fcbertragenen Lasten entworfen werden. Eine geotechnische Studie wird empfohlen, um die Zusammensetzung und die geologischen Bedingungen des Standorts zu kennen. Die Bodenbeurteilung erm\u00f6glicht auch 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